:root {
    --jot-accent:       #3d647c;
    --jot-accent-lift:  #5482a0;
    --jot-accent-shade: #2c4757;

    --jot-deep:   #0d3b50;
    --jot-steel:  #4a6b8a;
    --jot-slate:  #384959;

    --jot-ground: #ebf0f5;
    --jot-fill:   #f8fafc;
    --jot-frame:  #cdd6dd;
    --jot-hair:   #e7eaed;
    --jot-surface:#ffffff;

    --jot-text:        rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    --jot-text-2:      #67727b;
    --jot-text-3:      rgba(0,0,0,0.45);
    --jot-toc-heading: #4f6b76;
    --jot-nav:         var(--jot-toc-heading);

    --jot-font-body:    "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    --jot-font-heading: var(--jot-font-body);
    --jot-font-display: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Tinos, serif;
    --jot-font-ui:      Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    --jot-fs-title:     1.55rem;
    --jot-fs-eyebrow:   0.78rem;
    --jot-ls-eyebrow:   0.09em;
    --jot-fw-semibold:  600;
    --jot-fw-bold:      700;

    --jot-transition:      .15s ease;
    --jot-transition-fast: .12s ease;
    --jot-lift:  translateY(-1px);
    --jot-press: translateY(0) scale(.98);

    --jot-radius:      8px;
    --jot-radius-sm:   7px;
    --jot-radius-lg:   12px;
    --jot-radius-pill: 999px;

    --jot-shadow-rest:       0 1px 3px rgba(13,59,80,.09);
    --jot-shadow-card-hover: 0 3px 8px rgba(13,59,80,.13);
    --jot-shadow-hover:      0 3px 10px rgba(13,59,80,.30);
    --jot-shadow-pop:        0 14px 34px rgba(74,107,138,.16);
    --jot-focus-ring:        0 0 0 3px rgba(74,107,138,.20);

    --jot-btn-border:   1.5px;
    --jot-btn-line:     var(--jot-steel);
    --jot-btn-hover-bg: var(--jot-steel);
    --jot-btn-hover-fg: #ffffff;
}

html, body { font-family: var(--jot-font-body); }

.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details .row { border-top: none; }

.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title {
    font-family: var(--jot-font-display);
    font-size: var(--jot-fs-title);
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.8rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
}

.pkp_page_article .authors .name        { font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold); }
.pkp_page_article .authors .affiliation { font-size: 0.93rem; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
.pkp_page_article .authors .orcid       { font-size: 0.78rem; }
.pkp_page_article .authors .orcid a     { color: var(--jot-text-3); }

.pkp_page_article .item.doi > .label,
.pkp_page_article .item.keywords > .label {
    display: block;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: var(--jot-ls-eyebrow);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
}
.pkp_page_article .item.doi a       { color: var(--jot-accent); text-decoration: none; }
.pkp_page_article .item.doi a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.pkp_page_article .item.abstract {
    background: var(--jot-fill);
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
}

.pkp_page_article .item.keywords .value .kw {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 6px 11px;
    margin: 0 7px 7px 0;
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius-pill);
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #eaf2f6;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--jot-accent) 9%, #fff);
    color: #024c6f;
    color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--jot-accent) 78%, #000);
    border: 1px solid #cfe1ea;
    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--jot-accent) 22%, #fff);
}
.pkp_page_article .item.keywords .value .kw:hover {
    background: #dceaf1;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--jot-accent) 16%, #fff);
}

body { background: var(--jot-ground); }
.pkp_structure_content { background: var(--jot-surface); }
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content { background: var(--jot-fill); }
html body .pkp_structure_head,
html body #headerNavigationContainer,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper { background: var(--jot-fill); }

.obj_issue_toc .section:before { display: none; }
.obj_issue_toc .section  { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .articles { margin-top: 0.4rem; }

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    display: block;
    position: static;
    left: auto;
    margin: 1.8rem 0 0.4rem;
    padding: 0 0 0.5rem;
    background: transparent;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jot-hair);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: var(--jot-fs-eyebrow);
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: var(--jot-ls-eyebrow);
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--jot-toc-heading);
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li { margin-bottom: 0.7rem; }
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-rest);
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
}
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:hover {
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border-color: #bfcad2;
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-card-hover);
}

.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary > .title {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary > .title a { color: var(--jot-accent); }

.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .meta .authors { font-size: 0.88rem; color: #727a80; }
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .meta .pages   { font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--jot-text-2); }

.page_index_journal .current_issue { padding-top: 1.4rem; }
.page_index_journal .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading .published { display: none; }

.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0 0.55em;
    margin: 1rem 0 0.2rem;
}
.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline .ci-label {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: #1f2429;
}
.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline .ci-id {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: var(--jot-ls-eyebrow);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--jot-toc-heading);
}
.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline .ci-pub {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline .ci-id::before,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .ci-headline .ci-pub::before {
    content: "·";
    margin-right: 0.55em;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .title {
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jot-hair);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: var(--jot-fs-eyebrow);
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: var(--jot-ls-eyebrow);
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--jot-toc-heading);
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content { overflow: hidden; }

    .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        position: relative;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        background: var(--jot-ground);
        border-left: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
        padding-left: 0.55rem;
        padding-right: 0.55rem;
        padding-bottom: 9000px;
        margin-bottom: -9000px;
    }
    .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
    .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 100%;
        height: 9000px;
        background: var(--jot-ground);
    }
    .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
    .pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
        background: var(--jot-surface);
    }
}

.page_index_journal { background: transparent; }

.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding: 1.2rem 1.35rem 1.35rem;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-rest);
}

.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements > h2 {
    margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
    padding: 0 0 0.55rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jot-hair);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: var(--jot-ls-eyebrow);
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--jot-toc-heading);
}

.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary { padding: 0.6rem 0; }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { border-top: 1px solid var(--jot-hair); }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3,
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4 {
    margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
    color: var(--jot-accent);
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3 a:hover,
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--jot-text-2); }

.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary a img {
    width: 477px;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    box-shadow: 16px 0 26px -8px rgba(13,59,80,.15);
}
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary a.read_more { display: none; }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.page_index_journal .current_issue > a.read_more {
    display: block;
    width: fit-content;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-top: 1.75rem;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue,
.page_index_journal .current_issue > .ci-headline,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_issue_toc,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc > .sections,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .sections,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc .section,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .section,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    max-width: none;
}
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles {
    list-style: none;
}
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc .articles > li,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .articles > li,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles > li,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}

.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-hidden { display: none; }

.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 0.9rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.05rem;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border: var(--jot-btn-border) solid var(--jot-btn-line);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    color: var(--jot-btn-line);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), transform var(--jot-transition-fast), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:hover,
.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:focus-visible {
    background: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    color: var(--jot-btn-hover-fg);
    border-color: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    transform: var(--jot-lift);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-hover);
}
.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:active { transform: var(--jot-press); }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_page_article .item.references { display: none; }
}

.galleys_links {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.galleys_links > li { margin: 0; }

.galleys_links .obj_galley_link::before { content: none; }
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary::after { content: none; }

.galleys_links .obj_galley_link,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 6px 13px;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-btn-line);
    border: var(--jot-btn-border) solid var(--jot-btn-line);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), transform var(--jot-transition-fast), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link:hover,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link:focus-visible,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus-visible {
    background: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    color: var(--jot-btn-hover-fg);
    border-color: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    transform: var(--jot-lift);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-hover);
}
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link:active,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:active { transform: var(--jot-press); }

.galleys_links .obj_galley_link svg,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary svg {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.pkp_page_article .galleys_links .obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_article .galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    padding: 9px 17px;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.pkp_page_article .galleys_links .obj_galley_link svg,
.pkp_page_article .galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary svg {
    width: 17px;
    height: 17px;
}

.jot-cta-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin: 0; }
.jot-cta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-btn-line);
    border: var(--jot-btn-border) solid var(--jot-btn-line);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    font-family: var(--jot-font-ui);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), transform var(--jot-transition-fast), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
.jot-cta svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.jot-cta:hover,
.jot-cta:focus-visible {
    background: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    color: var(--jot-btn-hover-fg);
    border-color: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    transform: var(--jot-lift);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-hover);
}
.jot-cta:active { transform: var(--jot-press); }

.jot-cta-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.jot-cta-row .jot-cta { flex: 1 1 0; min-width: 90px; }
.jot-cta.sm { font-size: 12.5px; padding: 9px 10px; }
.jot-cta.sm svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; }

.jot-cta--send::before,
.jot-cta--register::before,
.jot-cta--login::before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    width: 1.2em;
    height: 1.2em;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    background-color: currentColor;
    -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
    mask-repeat: no-repeat;
    -webkit-mask-position: center;
    mask-position: center;
    -webkit-mask-size: contain;
    mask-size: contain;
}
.jot-cta--send::before {
    -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M10 14l11 -11'/%3E%3Cpath d='M21 3l-6.5 18a.55 .55 0 0 1 -1 0l-3.5 -7l-7 -3.5a.55 .55 0 0 1 0 -1l18 -6.5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M10 14l11 -11'/%3E%3Cpath d='M21 3l-6.5 18a.55 .55 0 0 1 -1 0l-3.5 -7l-7 -3.5a.55 .55 0 0 1 0 -1l18 -6.5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.jot-cta--register::before {
    -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Ccircle cx='9' cy='7' r='3.5'/%3E%3Cpath d='M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h3'/%3E%3Cpath d='M17 12v6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M14 15h6'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Ccircle cx='9' cy='7' r='3.5'/%3E%3Cpath d='M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h3'/%3E%3Cpath d='M17 12v6'/%3E%3Cpath d='M14 15h6'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.jot-cta--login::before {
    -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M15 12H3'/%3E%3Cpath d='M11 8l4 4-4 4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M15 4h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v14a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M15 12H3'/%3E%3Cpath d='M11 8l4 4-4 4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M15 4h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v14a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 15px;
    align-items: start;
}
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) > .cover {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / span 50;
    align-self: start;
    width: 64px;
    max-width: 64px;
    float: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) > :not(.cover) {
    grid-column: 2;
}

.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .cover a { display: block; line-height: 0; max-width: 64px; }
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .cover a::before { content: none; }
.obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    max-width: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius-lg);
    padding: 3px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15,59,80,.05);
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:active,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-expanded="true"],
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:active,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li:hover > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a[aria-expanded="true"],
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:active {
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    color: var(--jot-nav);
    transition: color var(--jot-transition);
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li:hover > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a[aria-expanded="true"],
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:focus {
    color: var(--jot-nav);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { font-weight: var(--jot-fw-semibold); }
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-expanded="true"] {
    color: var(--jot-nav);
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li.jot-active > a { color: var(--jot-nav); }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        background: var(--jot-fill);
        border-top: 2.5px solid var(--jot-steel);
        border-bottom: 2.5px solid var(--jot-steel);
        box-sizing: border-box;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-top: 0.85rem;
        padding-bottom: 0.85rem;
    }
    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_head_wrapper { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu,
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        border-top: 0;
        border-bottom: 0;
        background: transparent;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li { position: relative; }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul,
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user li ul {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul,
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li:hover > ul,
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li:focus-within > ul {
        display: block;
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user li ul {
    padding: 0.4rem;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-pop);
    z-index: 100;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user li ul li a {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius-sm);
    padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--jot-nav);
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition);
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user li ul li a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user li ul li a:focus {
    background: var(--jot-fill);
    color: var(--jot-nav);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.page_search .search_input .query {
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-text);
    transition: border-color var(--jot-transition), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
}
.page_search .search_input .query:focus {
    outline: 0;
    border-color: var(--jot-steel);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-focus-ring);
}

.page_search .submit { text-align: left; }
.page_search .submit button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 9px 17px;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-btn-line);
    border: var(--jot-btn-border) solid var(--jot-btn-line);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), transform var(--jot-transition-fast), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
.page_search .submit button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:focus-visible {
    background: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    color: var(--jot-btn-hover-fg);
    border-color: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-hover);
    transform: var(--jot-lift);
}
.page_search .submit button:active { transform: var(--jot-press); }
.page_search .submit button:after,
.page_search .submit button:before {
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    left: auto;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 0.45em 0 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    color: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
}

.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"],
.cmp_form input[type="tel"],
.cmp_form input[type="search"],
.cmp_form input[type="number"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea {
    border: 1px solid var(--jot-frame);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius-sm);
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-text);
    transition: border-color var(--jot-transition), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
}
.cmp_form input[type="text"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="email"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="password"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="url"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="tel"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="search"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="number"]:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
    outline: 0;
    border-color: var(--jot-steel);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-focus-ring);
}

.cmp_form .buttons button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 9px 17px;
    background: var(--jot-surface);
    color: var(--jot-btn-line);
    border: var(--jot-btn-border) solid var(--jot-btn-line);
    border-radius: var(--jot-radius);
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: var(--jot-fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--jot-transition), color var(--jot-transition), border-color var(--jot-transition), transform var(--jot-transition-fast), box-shadow var(--jot-transition);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
.cmp_form .buttons button:focus-visible {
    background: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    color: var(--jot-btn-hover-fg);
    border-color: var(--jot-btn-hover-bg);
    box-shadow: var(--jot-shadow-hover);
    transform: var(--jot-lift);
}
.cmp_form .buttons button:active { transform: var(--jot-press); }

.galleys_links .obj_galley_link:focus-visible,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus-visible,
.jot-cta:focus-visible,
.page_search .submit button:focus-visible,
.cmp_form .buttons button:focus-visible,
.pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--jot-accent);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link,
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary,
    .jot-cta,
    .page_search .submit button,
    .cmp_form .buttons button,
    .pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle,
    .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary {
        transition: none;
    }
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link:hover,
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link:focus-visible,
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,
    .galleys_links .obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus-visible,
    .jot-cta:hover,
    .jot-cta:focus-visible,
    .page_search .submit button:hover,
    .page_search .submit button:focus-visible,
    .cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
    .cmp_form .buttons button:focus-visible,
    .pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:hover,
    .pkp_page_article .item.references .jot-ref-toggle:focus-visible {
        transform: none;
    }
}

html.jot-js .pkp_site_name > *:not(#jotmi-lockup) { display: none; }
html.jot-js .pkp_footer_content > *:not(.jotmi-footer) { display: none; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    html.jot-js .pkp_site_name { min-height: 64px; }
}