Telecom Policy Innovation: the Role of Free Spectrum and Telecommunication Development in Rural Ghana

Authors

  • Idongesit Williams Center for Communication, Media and Information Technologies (CMI) Aalborg University Copenhagen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242011000300007

Keywords:

Policy innovation, Telecom market incentive, Rural telecommunications, Universal Access

Abstract

Every nation wants to achieve Universal Access of telecommunication services due to its importance to the economy and national life. Unfortunately in sub-Saharan Africa, telecommunication services are either scarce or non-existent in rural areas. However, previous telecommunication policies have enabled the provision of various network technologies in Africa. What type of policy is needed to push these telecommunication services into rural areas? This paper discusses the importance of issuing a using Free Spectrum policy to as an incentive to small telecom network operators in Africa. Ghana is used as a test case.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BANKOLE, A. (2009). Status of Services Sector Regulatory Reforms in Nigeria. http://www.ileap-jeicp.org/downloads/abuja_nov09/presentations /s5/bankole_ status_ of_sectoral_services_regulatory_reforms_in_ nigeria.pdf. [Assessed June 3, 2011]

BILESANMI, A. (2011). Nigerian Telecom Industry data 2010. http://www.cyberschuulnews.com/gallery.html.[Accessed June 20, 2011]

BUSINESS GHANA DIRECTORY (2011). Business Directory-IT. http://www.businessghana.com/portal/directory/index.php?op=getSubDirectories&category=IT&id=4. [Accessed April 28, 2011]

DOGBEVI, E (2008).Ghana's low internet penetration, high cost and national growth. http://www.ghanabusinessnews. com/2008/I2/06/ghanas-low-internet-penetration-high-cost-and-national-growth . [Accessed April 28, 2011]

FALCH, M (2010). Telecom Infrastructure Regulation. Centre for Communications Media and Information technology Aalborg University Copenhagen.

FDI (1999). Focus on the new Africa, Fact sheet on Foreign Direct investment. http://www.fdi.net/unctad/fdiafrica_frame.htm. [Accessed June 21, 2011]

FIELD, R (2009). MTN launches 3.5G services in Ghana. http://www.arabianbusiness.com/mtn-launches-3-5g-services-in-ghana-79996.html. [Accessed April 20, 2011]

FREMPONG, G. K., Atubra, W.H (2001). Liberalisation of Telecom: The Ghana's Experience. Telecommunication Policy, Vol 25 pp197-210

GHANA CONNECT (2010). Ghana Broadband Strategy 2010. http://www.ghanaconnect.org.gh/wp-content/uploads/20I0/09/Ghana_Broadband_Strategy.pdf_.[Accessed June 20, 2011]

GTBANK GHANA (2011). Base rate. http://www.gtbghana.com.[Accessed June 29, 2011]

GHANA NEWS AGENCY (2006). 300m Smart phones to be sold annually by 2013-Report. http://news.myjoyonline.com/business/200903/27408.asp. [Accessed April 20, 2011]

GHANA NEWS AGENCY (2010). New National Daily Minimum wage is 3.11 Cedis http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=I75749. [Accessed June 18, 2011]

GHANA STATISTICAL SERVICE (2010). Preliminary result for Census 2010. http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/index.html. [Accessed June 24, 2011]

GOSCHEN, B (2007). Overview on Areeba-Report. http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:PI7ltqhcFZQJ:www.mtn.com/mtn.group.web/Uploads/35c4e404-b69e-4484a b5d2a d08I3 5d77 4.pdf+scancom%2Blicence%2BGhana&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj97D54wYovkNt9Ds27XwSQ8GODCMXgC2I5I5MUPM-JSOI6KJ4gc9adaoh-aUIN62p-gCeKVfpdtEPjtHV6SMKvyHlfwN7qxYsHVjZweAC2jgbivnwqb470zDqKqG-fNHJ91cJg&sig=AHIEtbRV5stN5qtNx7p-ilYUxVOIKA7BAg. [Accessed June 24, 2011]

IBURST AFRICA (2011). http://www.iburstafrica.com/?c=gh.[Accessed June 18, 2011]

MATHESON, R., Morris, A (2001) .The Technical Basis for Spectrum Rights: Policies to Enhance Market Efficiency. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/20II/0303_spectrum_rights__matheson_morris/0303_spectrum_rights_matheson_morris.pdf [Assessed April 20, 2011]

MYITGHANA (2010).Internet bandwidth prices cut to half. http://www.myitghana.com/?p=I64. [Accessed May 3, 2011]

NCA (2011).Market Share Statistics 2010. http://www.nca.org.gh/40/I05/Market-Share-Statistics.html. [Accessed June 20, 2011]

NCA (2011). Regulatory Charges for Communication facilities and services in Ghana. http://nca.org.gh/downloads/Regulatory_Charges_for_Communication_facilities_and_services_in_Ghana.pdf. [Accessed April 4, 2011]

NCA First Quarter Annual Report (2010). http://www.nca.org.gh/downloads/NCA%20Ist%20Quarter%20Report%2020l0-Final.pdf. [Accessed April 20, 2011]

NCC (2011). Annualized Telecoms Subscriber Data (2001 - 2010). http://www.ncc.gov.ng/subscriberdata.htm.[Accessed June 20, 2011]

OPENSPECTRUM.INFO (2011). Botswana-Africa Regional Overview. http://www.volny.cz/horvitz/os-info/botswana.html. [Accessed May 18, 2011]

PEHA, J. (2011). Spectrum Sharing Among Wireless Systems. http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~peha/spectrumsharing.html. [Accessed May 18, 2011]

SATAPATHY, Durga P. and Peha, J. M. (1996). Spectrum Sharing Without Licenses: Opportunities and Dangers. Department of Engineering and Public Policy. Paper 21. http://repository.cmu.edu/epp/21. [Accessed April 20,2011]

SULLIVAN, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2002). Economics: Principles in Action. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

THE FREE DICTIONARY BY FARLEX (2011). Public-Private Partnerships. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Public+Private+Partnership. [Accessed April 30, 2011]

TOWNSEND, D. Stern, P. (2006). New Models for Universal Access in Latin America. http://www.regulatel.org/miembros/publicaciones/ESTU%20DIOS/SERV%20UNIV/PPIAF/informe%20final/draft%20vf/Ab%20%20Summary%20v. [Accessed April 10, 2011]

WIKINVEST (2009). Millicom International Annual Report,2007. http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Millicom_International_Cellular_S.A._(MICC)/Ghana. [Accessed April 28, 2011]

WILSON, C (2011).Can Unlicensed Spectrum Solve Rural Broadband? http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=205774. [Accessed May 18, 2011]

YEBOAH, I (2008).NCA awards mobile licence to Nigeria's GLO Mobile http://news.myjoyonline.com/business/200806/I7307.asp. [Accessed April 20, 2011]

Downloads

Published

2011-08-30

How to Cite

Williams, I. (2011). Telecom Policy Innovation: the Role of Free Spectrum and Telecommunication Development in Rural Ghana. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 6(3), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242011000300007

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.